What condition is related to the excessive production of hydrocortisone by the adrenal glands?

What condition is related to the excessive production of hydrocortisone by the adrenal glands?

• A. Addison's disease
• B. Cushing's disease
• C. Hypoglycemia
• D. Hyperthyroidism

Answer: (B)

The condition related to the excessive production of hydrocortisone by the adrenal glands is Cushing's disease. Cushing's disease specifically refers to a pituitary tumor that secretes excess adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which in turn stimulates the adrenal glands to produce more hydrocortisone (cortisol). Elevated levels of hydrocortisone can lead to a variety of symptoms, including weight gain, high blood pressure, and changes in skin and bone health, among others. Addison's disease, in contrast, is characterized by insufficient production of cortisol due to damage to the adrenal glands. Hypoglycemia is a condition of lower than normal blood sugar levels and isn't primarily linked to hydrocortisone production. Hyperthyroidism refers to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, which is unrelated to the adrenal glands and hydrocortisone. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why Cushing's disease is the correct response to the question posed.

The condition related to the excessive production of hydrocortisone by the adrenal glands is Cushing's disease. Cushing's disease specifically refers to a pituitary tumor that secretes excess adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which in turn stimulates the adrenal glands to produce more hydrocortisone (cortisol). Elevated levels of hydrocortisone can lead to a variety of symptoms, including weight gain, high blood pressure, and changes in skin and bone health, among others.

Addison's disease, in contrast, is characterized by insufficient production of cortisol due to damage to the adrenal glands. Hypoglycemia is a condition of lower than normal blood sugar levels and isn't primarily linked to hydrocortisone production. Hyperthyroidism refers to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, which is unrelated to the adrenal glands and hydrocortisone. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why Cushing's disease is the correct response to the question posed.